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| Registros recuperados: 177 | |
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| Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Growth; Heritability; Sex ratio. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf |
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| Baldoni,Aisy B.; Ramalho,Magno A. Patto; Abreu,Ângela de Fátima B.. |
| Strategies were investigated for improving efficiency in the use of segregating common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) populations using crosses between the Andean cultivar BRS-Radiante and the Mesoamerican parent cultivar Carioca-MG by developing populations with 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 87.5% of the allele frequency of one of the parents. For each of the five populations we evaluated for two traits, the number of days to the beginning of flowering and grain yield (g plot-1), in the F2:3 (sown in February 2006) and F2:4 (sown in July 2006) generation progenies using 15 x 15 lattice design experiments, with 44 progenies (n = 220 plants) plus the two parents and three controls being evaluated for each generation. In terms of variability release, the populations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Backcross; Gene pools; Heritability; Phaseolus vulgaris; Selection gain. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500019 |
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| Reis,Matheus Costa dos; Sobrinho,Fausto Souza; Ramalho,Magno Antônio Patto; Ferreira,Daniel Furtado; Ledo,Francisco José Silva; Pereira,Antônio Vander. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of allohexaploid pearl millet x elephantgrass (HGL) population for a recurrent selection program through open-pollinated progenies. Seventy-eight progenies, one representative sample of the population, and two commercial cultivars, Pioneiro and Paraíso, were evaluated in a 9x9 triple lattice design, in two sites. Plant height and dry matter yield were evaluated in three and four cuts, respectively. For plant height, the 17 best progenies were similar to both commercial controls, while for dry matter yield they were higher than 'Paraíso' and lower than 'Pioneiro'. The correlation between progenies and cuts indicated that the fourth cut represents the mean of all cuts, and the possibility of using... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pennisetum; Heritability; Response to selection; Split-plot lattice design. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000200006 |
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| Raidan,Fernanda Santos Silva; Tineo,Juan Salvador Andrade; Moraes,Mariana Mamedes de; Escarce,Thiago Campos; Araújo,Andresa Eva Melo de; Gomes,Muller Marques de Carvalho; Ventura,Henrique Torres; Toral,Fabio Luiz Buranelo. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate associations among final weight (FW), average daily gain (ADG), scrotal circumference (SC), and visual score (VS) of beef cattle in performance tests on pasture or in feedlots. Genetic parameters for FW, ADG, SC, and VS of young Nellore bulls performance-tested on pasture or in feedlots were evaluated by mixed model. The performance test and final age were considered as fixed effects and additive genetic and residual effects were considered as random effects. Additive genetic and residual variances for final weight and average daily gain were smaller on pasture than in feedlots. There was no difference between genetic and residual variances and heritability for scrotal circumference on pasture or in feedlots. Genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; Genetic correlation; Heritability; Phenotypic selection. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000400309 |
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| Santos,Alexandra Inês; Ribeiro,Ricardo Pereira; Vargas,Lauro; Mora,Freddy; Alexandre Filho,Luiz; Fornari,Darci Carlos; Oliveira,Sheila Nogueira de. |
| The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for survival and weight of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), farmed in cages and ponds in Brazil, and to predict genetic gain under different scenarios. Survival was recorded as a binary response (dead or alive), during harvest time in the 2008 grow-out period. Genetic parameters were estimated using a Bayesian mixed linear-threshold animal model via Gibbs sampling. The breeding population consisted of 2,912 individual fish, which were analyzed together with the pedigree of 5,394 fish. The heritabilities estimates, with 95% posterior credible intervals, for tagging weight, harvest weight and survival were 0.17 (0.09-0.27), 0.21 (0.12-0.32) and 0.32 (0.22-0.44), respectively. Credible... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Correlation; Fish genetic improvement; Gibbs sampling; GIFT strain; Heritability. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000100005 |
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| Rodrigues,Josiane Isabela da Silva; Arruda,Klever Márcio Antunes; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Piovesan,Newton Deniz; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves de; Moreira,Maurilio Alves. |
| The objective of this work was to identify by biometric analyses the most stable soybean parents, with higher oil or protein contents, cultivated at different seasons and locations of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Forty-nine genotypes were evaluated in the municipalities of Viçosa, Visconde do Rio Branco, and São Gotardo, in the state of Minas Gerais, from 2009 to 2011. Protein and oil contents were analyzed by infrared spectrometry using a FT-NIR analyzer. The effects of genotype, environment, and genotype x environment interaction were significant. The BARC-8 soybean genotype is the best parent to increase protein contents in the progenies, followed by BR 8014887 and CS 3032PTA276-3-4. Selection for high oil content is more efficient when the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; FT-NIR; Genotype x environment interaction; Heritability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000600475 |
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| Silva,Delvan Alves da; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Ventura,Henrique Torres; Junqueira,Vinícius Silva; Silva,Alessandra Alves da; Mota,Rodrigo Reis; Lopes,Paulo Sávio. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the criteria for the formation of contemporary groups (CGs) in the genetic evaluation of body weight at weaning in Nellore cattle. A total of 713,474 records from 3,066 herds located in Midwestern and Northern Brazil were used. Data were obtained from the genealogical registry of zebu breeds of the Brazilian association of zebu breeders. Data structures were defined based on the number of standard deviations (SDs) for outlier removal (±2.0, ±2.5, ±3.0, and ±3.5) and on the minimal number of animals per CG (3, 7, and 15). Genetic evaluation was performed with an animal model using Bayesian inference. Data structures with ±3.5 SDs and CG with at least 15 animals presented the highest additive genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heritability; Outliers; Zebu.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800643 |
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| Blay, Carole; Planes, Serge; Ky, Chin-long. |
| Grafting mantle tissue of a donor pearl oyster into the gonad of a recipient oyster results in the formation of a chimera, the pearl sac. The phenotypic variations of this chimera are hypothesized to be the result of interactions between the donor and recipient genomes. In this study, the heritability of phenotypic variation and its association with gene expression were investigated for the first time during P. margaritifera pearl production. Genetic variance was evaluated at different levels, 1) before the graft operation (expression in graft tissue), 2) after grafting (pearl sac tissue expression in chimera) and 3) on the product of the graft (pearl phenotype traits) based on controlled bi-parental crosses and the F1 generation. Donor related genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gene expression; Heritability; Pearl oyster; Phenotype; Pinctada margaritifera. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54505/55876.pdf |
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| Souza,Emanuel Fernando Maia de; Peternelli,Luiz Alexandre; Barbosa,Márcio Henrique Pereira. |
| The objective of this work was to compare the relative efficiency of initial selection and genetic parameter estimation, using augmented blocks design (ABD), augmented blocks twice replicated design (DABD) and group of randomised block design experiments with common treatments (ERBCT), by simulations, considering fixed effect model and mixed model with regular treatment effects as random. For the simulations, eight different conditions (scenarios) were considered. From the 600 simulations in each scenario, the mean percentage selection coincidence, the Pearsons´s correlation estimates between adjusted means for the fixed effects model, and the heritability estimates for the mixed model were evaluated. DABD and ERBCT were very similar in their comparisons... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Augmented design; Incomplete block; Selection; Heritability; Sugarcane; Stochastic simulation. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000300001 |
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| Dalkani,Mahdieh; Hassani,Abbas; Darvishzadeh,Reza. |
| The experiment was conducted at Urmia University, to assess genetic diversity in populations of Iranian Ajwain based on agronomical and morphological characteristics. Ten populations, collected from different regions, were evaluated in a completely randomised design with eight to ten replications. Various agronomical and morphological characteristics were measured, including stem diameter, plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and leaflets, number of umbels, number of umbellules per inflorescence, number of flowers per umbellule with inflorescence, leaf length, average internodal distance, shoot dry matter, one hundred seed weight, number of seeds, biological production, single plant yield, length of ripening period and harvest index. Among... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ajwain; Genetic diversity; Heritability. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902012000400011 |
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| Bento,Cíntia S; Rodrigues,Rosana; Sudré,Cláudia P; Medeiros,Artur M; Mathias,Vinícius AS; Gonçalves,Leandro SA. |
| ABSTRACT The Capsicum genus is widely studied in many countries but most of research focuses on C. annuum. Although its importance as potential genetic resource for breeding to disease resistance and fruit quality, studies on genetics and breeding in C. baccatum var. pendulum are still scarce and it still remains as an underexploited crop. This paper aimed to study the inheritance of agronomic characteristics, to estimate the genetic parameters for seven agronomic traits in C. baccatum var. pendulum, using generation mean analysis and to verify the existence of major genes and polygenes with additive and non-additive effects, using the method of maximum likelihood with the aid of Monogen software. The agronomic traits evaluated were: number of fruits per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum; Genetic control; Heritability; Major gene; Additive-dominant model; Segregating generation.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000300367 |
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| Registros recuperados: 177 | |
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